Domestic consumers produce two types of waste, one is organic waste and the other is waste from packaging materials of the goods we purchase. Organic materials are easily biodegradable. Unfortunately, packaging material is not and this needs serious attention.

Consumers and industries are now wondering what is going to happen after the Solid Waste and Public Cleansing Act is fully enforced. Why wait? Industries should start to find substitute materials for packaging now itself. There are already loads of them so streamlining your production facility should be the next step.

The food industry will be the toughest to handle as there are safety regulations in place for packaging. However, we can start by not using for food packing in restaurant and eateries. There are containers made from tree and palm oil tree fibres which are paper based. We can opt to use this. Use stainless steel and glass utensils. These products can be reused after a clean washing.

Other industries can easily substitute Styrofoam with corrugated paper boxes and packaging for strength. Glass bottle and metal-based packaging would also be a choice for some. These materials can be reused and recycled. Labeling will be important - always remind consumers to reuse and recycle.

As part of the Extended Producers Responsibility, industries must take action now. Their failure will cause consumers to be burdened with waste. We hope the government can give tax incentives to industries able to improve their current packaging technology. A grace period should be given and enforcement should take place swiftly after that.

Consumers should not only point their fingers at others. It is also our responsibility to ensure we do not buy over-packaged or non-recyclable packaging. Be choosy and get educated about your rights. Some of us can manage to save up to 15 plastic bags per shopping trip by using our own bags.

Select only what you want to buy, do not over-purchase. That will lead to shortage and waste. Do not get carried away with price cuts and unbelievable sales discounts. Plan your purchases to also include the type of products you purchase. Support eco-friendly products to contribute to the effort to reduce negative environmental impact. Buy reusable and recyclable packages (paper, glass and metal).

Segregate the waste you produce in you house. This way, you can collect the recyclable items and sell them. There are collection centres which collect recyclables for charity. We also urge the government to look into setting up more collection bins and getting residents’ associations and office building managements to take charge. Some shopping complexes have already set-up recyclable collection centres.

Reducing waste cannot be done by one party alone. It takes the joint effort of consumers, industries and government. By working in an integrated manner, we will be able to reduce the harm we are posing to our environment. Remember, this earth is the only one we have to live in. Its future is in your hands.

The writer is programme manager, Environment Desk, Fomca.