Local election watchdog Mafrel - Malaysians for a Free and Fair Elections - wants a transparent independent investigation into allegations of money politics in Umno.

It demanded that no fear or favour be shown in the investigation as the allegations have raised concerns over Malaysia's stand on good governance and accountability.

"Its (Umno) leaders are the country's leaders. Such practices could affect the fundamental principle of free and fair elections (eventually)," said its secretary-general K Shan in a statement.

Accusations of money politics in Umno surfaced in the run-up to the general assembly in September.

The party has said it would conduct internal investigations into the matter and has since taken internal action against a few of its members found involved in 'securing votes'.

"The concept of free and fair elections dictates that the people's right to elect and vote must be made upon an informed decision free from any threat, intimidation and even allurement," said Shan.

He said the 2004 general election results must be read in line with the scandal in Umno unless a transparent independent investigation is conducted.

"The unique phenomenon of money politics overrides merit and fair campaigning, and will hold ransom the people's freedom to participate in a democratic action freely," he said.

National issue

Shan described it as a national crisis since Umno members are in charge of public bodies which are subject to principles of accountability and good governance.

Among those alleged to be involved in money politics in Umno - but who still hold public posts - are parliamentarian Astaman Abdul Aziz , state assemblyperson Amid Nordin and Deputy Education Minister Mahadzir Mohd Khir .

"Mafrel is of the view that public accountability and good governance, as an integral part of democracy, binds all public figures and public authorities without exception. It entails a public right of access to information on the government's activities and conduct of representatives," said Shan.

"Mafrel fears that the confidence of Malaysians over the process and legitimacy of elections will take a final plunge and the effect irreversible."

He also urged the Election Commission to take heed of these developments and to call for consultation among representatives from all political parties and civil society while reforming the election process.

He warned against allowing "a serious disease to grow and effect democracy" and urged action to be taken to uphold Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi's call to eradicate corrupt practises and restore national integrity.

The public was urged on Dec 1 to lodge reports with the Anti-Corruption Agency so that the body can investigate money politics claims in Umno.