In reference to JJ Ray's column entitled, Of cash in bras and inept councils, I would like to raise two important points that can put this topic of local councils (or local government) in perspective.

Malaysia is one of the few 'democratic' countries which appoints local councils. Local councillors and presidents are then appointed by the state exco. But local governments, as the government closest to the people, are usually elected in most countries through non-partisan (yes non-partisan) local elections.

Local governments deal with most day-to-day issues like physical planning of houses, streets, infrastructure and the provision of services. Furthermore, local councillors are the people's first line of contact with the government.

In a democratic system where local councils are elected, the social contract between the people and politicians can be held up to scrutiny (at least during election time). But what we have in Malaysia are local councils made up of ruling party branch leaders and other well-connected elites appointed by state politicians, usually as gratitude or reward for their help.

Someone once mentioned that local councils are part of a 'gratitude programme' by the ruling party. Most Malaysians are not aware of how much power these local councils have (or even who they are) although they decide and approve a wide range of development plans that have a lot of impact on communities (not just simple things like hawker licenses and street lights).

Some local councillors use their positions for favours and rewards for themselves. For example, why are so many development/construction plans approved although they obviously lack many important amenities specified by law such as sufficient parking, sidewalks, open/park space and others? Why is enforcement lacking in so many areas? If we are serious about having performing local councils, we should again raise the issue of local elections.

The other point I wanted to make is our 'backseat approach' to local problems. Most of us will complain but will rarely lift a finger or attend a neighbourhood association meeting. Citizen participation and involvement in local issues is the only way to counteract ineffective and unresponsive local councils.

Active participation makes a difference. (USJ in Selangor is an example). If we just blame officials but do not get involved actively, then little will change. I think we have progressed far enough to put the old patriarchal system of governance away and opt for a more collaborative, open and participatory system where citizens can decide and organise to solve problems.

Professionals, the educated and the so-called progressive thinkers who have no time to participate (because of work, families etc.) need to rethink what kind of system they want to live with and commit their time and effort for a better deal.