SENATE Malaysia’s fall of 23 rungs in the 2013 World Press Freedom Index should not be attributed solely to government actions, said Communications and Multimedia Minister Ahmad Shabery Cheek.

He said the actions of some opposition parties in blocking certain media from covering their events also affected the position of the country in the media freedom index.

“Therefore, it is not fair to blame the government as the only cause for the fall in ranking as other factors also contributed to the state of press freedom in the country,” he added.

He was winding up the debate on the motion of thanks for the royal address at the Dewan Negara sitting in Kuala Lumpur yesterday.

The World Press Freedom Index issued by Reporters Without Borders, a non-profit organisation registered in France, showed that Malaysia fell to 145th position out of 179 countries last year compared to 122nd in 2012.

Ahmad Shabery said although media freedom in the country declined to 145th place, the government was open-minded, among which was doing away with the annual press permit renewal except for media which violated the law.

“The question is why the fall? I was told the public’s perception is that the government is the enemy of media freedom. It is incorrect. The Philippines and Indonesia are also not in the best positions. Thailand is more or less the same with us,” he said.   

Ahmad Shabery said interference by certain influential individuals could also contribute to the fall, for example, the act of an influential person in calling the news editor directly to determine a certain news also constituted press interference.

This could cause the fall in ranking of the country in press freedom, he added.

Ahmad Shabery said the government also encouraged the freedom to speak out  by inviting parties from different political ideologies as panellists in discussion programmes produced by Radio Televisyen Malaysia (RTM).

‘Astro has not voilated MCMC’s disruption rule’

On Astro, he said the pay television station Astro had not violated the broadcast disruption regulation set by the Malaysia Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC), although the ministry frequently received complaints on the matter.

MCMC had fixed the duration of disruption of not exceeding 86 hours or three days in a year, he said.

“If the broadcast disruptions exceeded the figure, action could be taken for infringing the service agreement,” he said, adding that to date, this had not happened.  

He admitted that disruptions of the pay TV broadcast were inevitable as Astro’s frequency was telecast by the Ku-band system, which was susceptible to disruption during heavy rain with thick clouds.

He said Astro, however, had built a second broadcasting station in Cyberjaya to mitigate the problem.

- Bernama