Reformasi 2.0?
Josh HongPublished: Mar 7, 2014 1:37 PM | Updated: Mar 7, 2014 2:04 PM
For nearly 16 years now, Malaysian politics has been stuck in skullduggery just because one influential and popular individual by the name of Anwar Ibrahim was - and is - determined to challenge Umno’s hegemony embodied by Mahathir Mohamad’s autocracy.
For nearly 16 years now, Malaysian politics has been stuck in skullduggery just because one influential and popular individual by the name of Anwar Ibrahim was - and is - determined to challenge Umno’s hegemony embodied by Mahathir Mohamad’s autocracy.
The sodomy issue is like a sword of Damocles that hangs forever over Anwar’s head. When he was acquitted for the first time over Sodomy II back in January 2012, some were quick to attribute the verdict to a restoration of judicial integrity. How premature the conclusion was, I would say.
Although there have been cases where justice was seen to be done, including a series of decisions against Umno mouthpieces such as Utusan Malaysia and TV3, it would seem that the judiciary remains very much beholden to the powers-that-be whenever the latter’s ultimate authority is severely challenged.
In other words, as long as the opposition adhered to the rules of the game laid down by Umno and played its role within the permitted boundaries, it was allowed to survive but not to thrive.
Until, of course, the power of reformasi was unleashed by Anwar and turned the Umno game upside down. Since then, the party that claims to represent the Malays has been fighting tooth and nail to stay relevant.
Still, neither Mahathir nor Najib Abdul Razak ever doubts the sodomy trump card that they have, alongside the advantages that Umno holds as the ruling party. While Najib grudgingly accepted the not-so-splendid outcome of the 13th general election, he was privately relieved that more than sufficient time had been secured for him to say in power.
But Najib’s fortunes started to dwindle in no time as the costs of living were rising as a result of his hastily implemented economic measures.
At the same time, Mahathir and his cohorts cashed in on the increasingly discontents at the grassroots level by attacking Najib’s lacklustre performance, although the ex-dictator is never under the illusion that every act of defiance on his part is meant to soothe his immense grievances over his son’s failure to make it to Umno’s top leadership.
So Najib was on the verge of repeating what Abdullah Ahmad Badawi had gone through - an ignominious exit that was.
At this juncture, Anwar pre-empted Najib with the Kajang Offensive, seeking to regain the momentum that was clearly lost post-GE13.
All at a sudden, the public’s zeal for a regime change was aroused, posing a serious threat to Umno’s legitimacy once again.
Should Anwar win big in Kajang, it would deal further blow to Najib’s diminishing authority within the party and nationwide.
Talk of reconciliation
Prior to this, there had been talk of reconciliation, with both sides of the political divides seemingly warming up to the idea.
I had chastised Anwar in no uncertain terms over the overtures that he had been making towards Umno for the simple reason that the party that has ruined each and every public institution over the last 30 years and trampled on our national dignity time and again can never be trusted as a partner.
Then Anwar appeared to have changed his mind and decided to go on the offensive. But his Kajang strategy was interpreted by Najib as a betrayal on the consensus between them, which explains the rush to move the Sodomy II appeal forward to stop Anwar from getting closer to assuming a greater role in politics.
A calculative politician, Najib most probably decided to finish Anwar off by sending him to jail so that he gets to keep Putrajaya, while simultaneously appeasing Mahathir.
Yes, the Kajang Move has clearly backfired and one can go on arguing whether it was ethnical or justifiable from the very beginning. However, the very cruel reality remains that Umno is so arrogant and powerful that judges must disregard all the evidence and convict its opponents on the shakiest grounds.
Mahathir is the happiest man for now, but the country and the people will eventually pay for his and Umno’s perfidy unless a new generation of Malaysians are prepared to rise up against all the injustices.
Are they?
JOSH HONG studied politics at London Metropolitan University and the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. A keen watcher of domestic and international politics, he longs for a day when Malaysians will learn and master the art of self-mockery, and enjoy life to the full in spite of politicians.
The sodomy issue is like a sword of Damocles that hangs forever over Anwar’s head. When he was acquitted for the first time over Sodomy II back in January 2012, some were quick to attribute the verdict to a restoration of judicial integrity. How premature the conclusion was, I would say.
Although there have been cases where justice was seen to be done, including a series of decisions against Umno mouthpieces such as Utusan Malaysia and TV3, it would seem that the judiciary remains very much beholden to the powers-that-be whenever the latter’s ultimate authority is severely challenged.
In other words, as long as the opposition adhered to the rules of the game laid down by Umno and played its role within the permitted boundaries, it was allowed to survive but not to thrive.
Still, neither Mahathir nor Najib Abdul Razak ever doubts the sodomy trump card that they have, alongside the advantages that Umno holds as the ruling party. While Najib grudgingly accepted the not-so-splendid outcome of the 13th general election, he was privately relieved that more than sufficient time had been secured for him to say in power.
But Najib’s fortunes started to dwindle in no time as the costs of living were rising as a result of his hastily implemented economic measures.
At the same time, Mahathir and his cohorts cashed in on the increasingly discontents at the grassroots level by attacking Najib’s lacklustre performance, although the ex-dictator is never under the illusion that every act of defiance on his part is meant to soothe his immense grievances over his son’s failure to make it to Umno’s top leadership.
So Najib was on the verge of repeating what Abdullah Ahmad Badawi had gone through - an ignominious exit that was.
At this juncture, Anwar pre-empted Najib with the Kajang Offensive, seeking to regain the momentum that was clearly lost post-GE13.
All at a sudden, the public’s zeal for a regime change was aroused, posing a serious threat to Umno’s legitimacy once again.
Should Anwar win big in Kajang, it would deal further blow to Najib’s diminishing authority within the party and nationwide.
Talk of reconciliation
Prior to this, there had been talk of reconciliation, with both sides of the political divides seemingly warming up to the idea.
Then Anwar appeared to have changed his mind and decided to go on the offensive. But his Kajang strategy was interpreted by Najib as a betrayal on the consensus between them, which explains the rush to move the Sodomy II appeal forward to stop Anwar from getting closer to assuming a greater role in politics.
A calculative politician, Najib most probably decided to finish Anwar off by sending him to jail so that he gets to keep Putrajaya, while simultaneously appeasing Mahathir.
Yes, the Kajang Move has clearly backfired and one can go on arguing whether it was ethnical or justifiable from the very beginning. However, the very cruel reality remains that Umno is so arrogant and powerful that judges must disregard all the evidence and convict its opponents on the shakiest grounds.
Mahathir is the happiest man for now, but the country and the people will eventually pay for his and Umno’s perfidy unless a new generation of Malaysians are prepared to rise up against all the injustices.
Are they?
JOSH HONG studied politics at London Metropolitan University and the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. A keen watcher of domestic and international politics, he longs for a day when Malaysians will learn and master the art of self-mockery, and enjoy life to the full in spite of politicians.
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